Poisonous gases produced by Fire

Over 70% of fire related deaths are caused as a result of breathing in poisonous gases rather than from burns. One of the most deadly gases produced by a fire is carbon monoxide (produced by all burning items).

Other significant gases include hydrogen cyanide (from burning wool, silk, nylon and some plastics), hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide.

Whether you are trapped in a smoke filled office block, warehouse or underground station, the chances of successful escape can be greatly reduced if toxic gases are breathed in through the respiratory system affecting decision making and movement abilities. Unconsciousness often follows which is often fatal unless you are rescued quickly.